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There is some thing special about wood, its ambiance, its warmth, its luxury. Each piece of wood is different in its depth, richness of texture and graining. Wood properly cared for increases in value with age, developing its own patina. A finish adds protection and durability, preserving the wood by retarding the hygroscopic processes. This is where the wood absorbs or releases moisture to equalize itself with the moisture content in the air around it. The slower the hygroscopic process the less stress on both the wood and the finish.
Natural checks and hairline cracks occur in a surface finish because the wood and the finish expand at different rates. An increase in the moisture content causes the wood to swell, and a decrease causes shrinkage. Humidifiers in the winter and air conditioners or dehumidifiers in the summer are recommended. Expansion cracks and checks are inevitable. A crack is a break in the finish.Where a check is a split in the wood. Unless you protect these exposed areas, the grain will raise and cause even more prominent surface cracks and checks.
Liquid left on the surface causes finishes to separate from the wood, leaving a flaking finish, leaving a white ring. This whiteness is moisture trapped in the finish. If the moisture penetrates through the finish and gets to the wood underneath, the white ring turns to black. Proper wood care will help prevent and minimize accidental damage. Dusting with a dry cloth can cause scratches on the finish. The better duster is a clean cloth dampened with wood cleaner or polish.
Pretest in an inconspicuous area. These recommendations may not be for all woods or your specific furniture. We will not be held liable for any damages that may occur.